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U.S. hurts itself by not trading fairly with Canada

Sep 24, 2026 | 4:21 PM

An agri-food trade researcher said the United States is sabotaging agricultural trade with traditional allies, including Canada, while eroding its competitiveness with China and Russia. 

An independent Agri-Food Policy Note from Agri-Food Economic Systems examined how a U.S. withdrawal from its traditional alignment with the West would affect agricultural trade. 

Agri-Food Economic Systems research lead Al Mussell said the U.S. has become more protectionist in recent years. 

“We seem to be entering a period which some have called resource nationalism. That is to say, the natural resources for energy, rare earth minerals, water and certainly agriculture and food are increasingly scarce and countries are angling with one another to tie up those resources to provide the goods that they need for their countries,” Mussell said. “That’s a different environment than the rules-based trade, mostly free trade or relatively free trade, so the U.S. is no longer leading that movement.” 

Mussell said the U.S. is increasingly focused on its own interests. 

“Then other countries who really have to worry about resources relevant to populations for people they have to feed, they’re in the same boat so it changes the dynamic, I think, quite significantly,” he added. 

Mussell said Canada has been willing to communicate with its American colleagues and help them understand that throwing traditional allies ‘under the bus’ for a quick gain fortifies U.S. counterparts. 

“It’s strengthening China in that strategic competition. Where we have outright enemies and I’m talking about the Russians here, it strengthens them too,” he said. 

Mussell said it is normal for Canada and the United States to have disagreements. 

“But on this big stuff we need to get on the same page,” Mussell said. 

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alice.mcfarlane@pattisonmedia.com