The Elk Rut is On in Prince Albert National Park
From early fall to mid-October, mature elk breed, which is called the rutting season. Mature bulls gather cows and their calves into what is called a harem.
Elk bulls are impressive animals at this time of year. They rub their antlers on trees to remove the velvet and polish the ends for rut.
Wallowing also leaves their scent on bushes so that cows know they are nearby. Evidence of shredded bark can be seen around the park. Bulls also bugle, which is a very distinctive sound, to let other bulls know they’re around. Many of these territorial rituals are posturing and done to avoid fighting by letting other bulls know that they are there.
Though not as frequent as posturing, these territorial rituals can lead to fighting. For elk, a fight entails two bulls smashing antlers together. In some cases, the bulls will lock antlers and will push one another in displays of strength. This is to assert dominance over another bull and to keep guard over the bull’s “harem” of cow elk.