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Back to Batoche Festival

May 27, 2015 | 8:21 AM

The Canadian prairies are the centre of the Métis culture and Saskatchewan is at the heart of it all!

The Red River or Michif Métis of Manitoba developed their unique culture prior to the arrival of European homesteaders. In trying to accommodate the anticipated flow of newcomers to the region, federal government policies failed to acknowledge Métis land rights which resulted in Red River Resistance of 1869‐70. After the resistance, many Métis chose to leave the Red River Settlement, with some relocating to Batoche and the surrounding areas in the early 1870s. In 1885, realizing that the federal government would again not acknowledge their land rights, the Métis took a stand with the tragic North-West Resistance, a series of skirmishes at Batoche, Fish Creek, Tourond’s Coulee and Duck Lake.

Determined to carry on their Métis traditions, annual gatherings of the Métis at Batoche began in the late 1880s and were held during the third week of July to honour St. Joseph, the patron saint of the Métis. Today’s “Back to Batoche Days” festival began in 1970, is the most important cultural focus of Métis Nation—Saskatchewan, and continues to honour St. Joseph by taking place during the third week in July.

Back to Batoche Days also pay homage to national Métis heroes such as Louis Riel, Gabriel Dumont, Howard Adams, Jim Brady, and many, many others. It’s a time to celebrate the Métis Nation of the past, the present, and the future. Visitors to the event camp, pitch a tipi or tent, or sleep out under the prairie sky, like Métis settlers did centuries ago.

Bannock: The sweet smell of bannock baking over a low campfire flame is enjoyed each year during the Bannock baking competition at Back to Batoche Days. One of the most popular Métis foods, bannock is an adaptation of traditional Scottish bread and Indian fry bread and a staple of the fur trade. It was easy to cook, easy to carry, and lasted a long time. Cooked outdoors in a skillet over an open fire, it is also known as campfire bread.

Fiddle Music: The Métis, with their Scottish and French traditions, are famous for their distinctive fiddle music. Most often, the clap of spoons and the drumming of rhythms on a large tin pan accompany the Métis fiddle. It was also common for the performer to provide rhythm by tapping his or her heels. Syncopation and extra beats give this up-tempo music, with its routine back beat, a “bounce” when played and make it particularly suitable for dancing.

Metis Dance: Like so much of the Métis culture, Métis dance is a creative blend of European (French, Scotch, and Irish) and First Nations heritage. The most distinctive Métis dance is the Red River Jig, a special fiddle tune that is danced in two parts. In one part, a traditional jig step is performed while the fiddler plays a high section. When the fiddler switches to a lower section, the fancy footwork part of the dance is performed. While this energetic jig is played, dancers compete with one another to execute the quick and complicated foot work.

Dancing traditionally started early in the evening and could last until dawn. Dances were energetic, with each couple (particularly the men), trying to outdo their companions. Witnesses were dumbfounded by the energy and vitality spent on this pastime which was equalled only by the long work days needed to keep Métis communities running.

That kind of energy can still be felt at Back to Batoche with its fiddle, jigging and square dancing competitions.

The Procession: The last day of the festival features the traditional “Sunday Procession” to the mass gravesite of fallen Métis fighters of the North‐West Resistance up the road at the Batoche Historical Site. This annual march to the final resting place of these Metis ancestors is a powerful commemoration that leaves a lasting impression on visitors and locals alike.

Back to Batoche Days is a rich blend of all things Métis: jigging, square dancing, fiddling, bannock‐baking, colourful Métis sashes, flower beaded leatherwork, arts and crafts displays, educational seminars and displays,
along with an exciting annual line‐up on the main stage, and more! The festival is family oriented, drug and alcohol free. Everyone is welcome. We look forward to seeing you!

BTB Festival Days Inc. (Back to Batoche)
c/o Métis Nation–Saskatchewan
231 Robin Crescent
Saskatoon, SK, S7L 6M8
Tel: (306) 343-8285 Fax: (306) 343-0171
batoche@mn-s.ca