Folic Acid Awareness
Folic Acid Awareness Week is from January 5-9, 2015. Consumption of folic acid by the pregnant woman can reduce the risk of having a child with a neural tube defect by 70%. It is recommended that women eat a diet rich in folate. Folate can be found in liver, raw leafy vegetables, beans, peas, and lentils. In addition, it is recommended that women take folic acid supplements prior to and during pregnancy.
The first four weeks of pregnancy are critical for the healthy development of the spinal cord, brain, and skull. By the 4th week of pregnancy, the neural tube should be closed. If the neural tube does not close properly, the health of the baby is impacted. This results in a Neural Tube Defect.
When the top of the cord does not close, Anencephaly occurs. A baby with Anencephaly is born with an underdeveloped brain and skull. This is a fatal condition.
When the bottom of the cord fails to close, Spina Bifida occurs. Spina Bifida involves a malformation of the vertebrae and possible damage to the nervous system. The spinal cord and its coverings protrude through the openings between the individual bones that make up the back bones, resulting in a bulge or “sac”. The term Spina Bifida can apply to a variety of conditions that range from relatively minor problems that can be surgically corrected, to severe physical disabilities and developmental delays.