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Guide created to monitor water wells on farm

May 26, 2026 | 10:12 AM

A new guideline is helping confined feeding owners and operators monitor water wells. 

The Water Well Monitoring Parameters Technical Guideline was recently developed by the Technical Advisory Group (TAG), a collaboration between the Alberta government, the Natural Resources Conservation Board and the agricultural industry. 

Engineer and TAG co-chair Vince Murray said it provides guidance on monitoring domestic or livestock water wells near confined feeding operations or manure facilities that require monitoring. 

“The guideline outlines water well monitoring parameters, sampling methods, frequency and how to interpret the results,” Murray said. 

In Alberta, annual water well sampling is recommended for anyone with a household or farm water well. The NRCB, as regulator, can require monitoring of these wells at confined feeding operations or manure storage facilities. Testing is determined by the NRCB based on the situation and interpretation of the results. 

Monitoring programs typically focus on chloride and nitrate-nitrogen, which are found at high levels in manure and can move quickly through soil and groundwater. 

These are commonly used as early warning signs of potential issues. Based on provincial data, chloride levels of 120 mg/L or above, or nitrate-nitrogen levels of 3 mg/L or higher, were determined to indicate groundwater may be impacted. 

In some cases, the NRCB may also request E. coli and total coliform tests to further evaluate contamination concerns. That includes wells that may be at higher risk due to location or surrounding conditions, wells with rising chloride or nitrate levels, wells showing signs of a problem above the set limit and wells that have previously tested positive for bacteria. 

“To make results meaningful, it is important to use consistent sampling methods, test the same indicators and report results the same way each time,” Murray added. 

He also recommends using the same accredited lab to reduce variation in results. 

The new guide can be found here

alice.mcfarlane@pattisonmedia.com