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Canola farmers await final word from China

Aug 30, 2016 | 7:00 PM

Canola farmers in Saskatchewan could be facing a cash crunch if new restrictions on canola exports to China are allowed to see the light of day.

The Chinese government has given Canada until Thursday to cut the level of dockage in its deliveries of the crop from two and a half to one per cent. Dockage refers to the extra material such as weeds and seeds from other crops.

Norm Hall, president of the Agricultural Producers Association of Saskatchewan, said if the federal government agrees to the terms, farmers in Saskatchewan would face higher costs.

“The grain companies will have to clean the canola even further which means more canola losses because they won’t be able to clean out just the dockage,” he said.

China represents a $2 billion canola customer for Canada so walking away from the deal would also have a big impact, Hall said.

“Would prices drop? There’s a good chance of it,” he said.

The Chinese government has cited concerns about crop disease as the reason behind the move to impose tougher restrictions, but Hall is concerned there might be more to it than that.

“I think they’re looking at possibly a little more of a non-tariff barrier but that’s just speculation, no one knows for certain,” he said.

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau is in China this week, hoping to improve economic ties and the canola restrictions are among the items on the agenda.

Hall said he hopes to see a resolution soon.

“It’s going to be a while before it’s resolved I think but who knows, we’ve seen flips in positioning before,” he said.

The Ministry of Agriculture has been keeping a close eye on the talks between Canada and China.

Saskatchewan’s Agriculture Minister Lyle Stewart said mandating a one per cent dockage will put Canadian producers at a disadvantage.

“Because contrary to what China may be saying publicly, it’s our understanding this is not being applied to other countries, particularly Australia,” he said.

The issue is not new to Saskatchewan and according to Stewart, has already been “studied to death.”

He is hoping a science-based solution can be found to resolve the discussion, adding there is no risk posed by two and a half per cent dockage.

Much like Norm Hall, Stewart said he is also concerned the issue may be more about price manipulation than dockage. The Agriculture Minister promises either way to defend the interests of Saskatchewan farmers.

“This is a market worth fighting for and we’ll do everything, we can to resolve this situation,” he said.

 

nmaxwell@panow.com

On Twitter: @nigelmaxwell